| The
California Building Energy Efficiency Standards, including the
administrative and compliance requirements contained in Title
24, were first introduced in 1978 following the 1973 oil
embargo. Both Residential and Non-Residential Standards were
adopted.
The First
Generation Residential Standards remained in effect until
1983, when the Second Generation Residential
Standards were adopted for single family dwellings, and January
1984 for multi-family buildings. Compliance methods included
Prescriptive Packages, Point System and Computer Performance
methods.
The Second
Generation Residential Standards were revised for low-rise
residential occupancies in July 1988. Computer methods of
compliance were then required to print out standardized forms.
High-rise residential and hotel/motel occupancies were covered
under the First Generation Standards until July 1992 when they
were adopted under Nonresidential Standards. In January 1987,
the Second Generation Standards for office occupancies went into
effect and in July 1988, the lighting requirements switched
formats for all nonresidential occupancies. The Standards were
again revised and adopted in July 1995.
The current
simplified Standards (both Residential and Nonresidential),
adopted in July 1998, apply to essentially all occupancy
buildings that are mechanically heated or cooled. Exempt
occupancies include hospitals, nurseries for full-time child
care, nursing homes, and prisons. Residential Standards include
all low-rise residential buildings having three or fewer
habitable stories.
With
California's increased demand for electricity and natural gas,
the state of California has adopted emergency standards for
energy efficiency in new buildings that will cut the State's
energy use by 200 megawatts annually - enough electricity to
power 200,000 average-sized California homes. The new standards
will be effective on June 1, 2001. |